|
Commande
|
Que faire
|
Httpd
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kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid`
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/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart
|
(Voir aussi Apache Documentation)
Perl
Perl –MCPAN –e shell
install Bundle ::CPAN
reload cpan
Samba
Immédiatement après une installation fraîche de Linux, je désire avoir un directory WIN2K partagé par les deux machines Linux (ZEBRA et JAGUAR):
# mkdir /winpub - c'est tout dont il a besoin step 0
C’est dans ce directory qu’on va coller un disque WIN2K
export USER=oracle
export PASSWD=xxxx
smbmount //fatboy/w$ /winpub uid=oracle rw
Ou xxxx est le password de connexion de l’utilisateur oracle WIN2K.
Modification dans /etc/samba/smb.conf, et redemarrer: /sbin/service smb.
[global]
netbios name = zebra
smb, nmb
VNC
Download (je prends su RPM), installer.
Pour avoir un vrai bureau X, modifier les paramètres dans .VNC dans les divers homes.
NTP
redhat-config-date
Machine
Find /etc –exec grep –l “zebra” {} \;
Le nom de la machine figure (pour moi) dans:
/etc/sysconfig/network, /etc/samba/smb.conf,
Shell
Modifier le texte OFS2 en OFS3 dans les fichiers (*.trc) présents dans le répertoire.
$ find . -depth -iname *.trc -print | while read name ; do
cp -v $name $name.bak; sed s'/OFS2/OFS3/g' $name.bak > $name;
done
aliases
(in /etc/profile or $HOME/.bash_profile)
alias rm="rm -iv" alias cp="cp -iv" alias mv="mv -iv" alias chown="chown -v" alias chgrp="chgrp -v"
shortcuts
alias hid="ls -a1 | grep \"^\\.\"" alias startx="startx -- -bpp 16" alias vcd="xreadvcd | mtv - &"
Fichiers
This command finds all the files and removes them. The slash is to escape the semicolon. we don't want the semicolon to be taken as a command seperator. (it's a command delimitor for the parameter -exec).
|
This command finds and removes all files and executes ls.
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Find only regular files (not directories, sockets, etc).
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Find patterns 'foo' in all files starting from the current directory(.).
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List full pathnames of files in directory dirname.
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Partitionnement
Pour partitionner un disque en fonction d’un partitionnement existent (cloner) :
1) Sauvegarder la configuration :
[root@zebra root]# sfdisk -d /dev/hdb > /tmp/partition.diskb
[root@zebra root]# cat /tmp/partition.diskb
# partition table of /dev/hdb
unit: sectors
/dev/hdb1 : start= 63, size= 208782, Id=83, bootable
/dev/hdb2 : start= 208845, size= 20482875, Id=83
/dev/hdb3 : start= 20691720, size= 4080510, Id=82
/dev/hdb4 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0
[root@zebra root]#
2) La reprendre sur une autre machine:
Utiliser l’excellent script (clone.sh) (http://lists.progeny.com/archive/progeny-debian/200105/msg00124.html)
Etapes post-installation RH8
Pendant l’install
Oui, j’en fais une, vu que j’ai trois disques et que je ne sais pas ce que peut arriver.
Pour un EIZO FlexScan L565 : Eizo Analog: H: 24.8 – 80 kHz, V: 50 – 75 Hz kHz
Color Depth : High Color (16 Bit), 1280x1024 (Test Setting)
Faites-le, au moins pour une configuration ;-)
Jettez un coup d’œil au /etc/fstab
Automatisation du lancement au lancement
/sysop/postinstalllinux.sh
#!/bin/sh -f
# 755
#
# Rendre un rep Windows visible immediatement apres
# l'install linux
# A faire sous root
# Radu Caulea, TAFORA
#
mkdir /sysop
mkdir /admin # rep de montage
adduser administrateur # utilisateur windows
passwd administrateur
smbpasswd -a administrateur
adduser oracle
passwd oracle
smbpasswd -a oracle
export USER=oracle
export PASSWD=oracle
smbmount //fatboy/linux /admin uid=oracle rw
/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start # pour que le poste NT voie /home/administrateur
/sysop/scr/bootsysop
#!/bin/sh
# Startup automatique du (des) script(s) initial(ux)
# -------------------------------------------------
# Copyright 2002 TAFORA
# Source function library.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ] ; then
. /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ] ; then
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
exit 0
fi
export ORACLE_BASE=/taf/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/taf/oracle/920
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export NLS_LANG=french_france.WE8ISO8859P15
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
case "$1" in
"start") # start div
echo "Demarrage des divers choses"
/sysop/scr/sysopboot.sh
;;
"stop") # Stop div
echo "Arret des divers choses"
/sysop/scr/sysopreboot.sh
;;
esac
/sysop/scr/sysopboot.sh
#!/bin/sh -f
#
# start everything
#
cd /sysop/scr
#./serveurvnc.sh
./sambastart.sh
./sambawin.sh
/sysop/scr/sysopreboot.sh
#!/bin/sh -f
#
# start everything
#
cd /sysop/scr
./sambastop.sh
./sambawinstop.sh
/sysop/scr/sambastrart.sh
#!/bin/sh -f
echo "== ------------------------ =="
echo " Demarrer les services samba"
/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
/sysop/scr/sambastop.sh
#!/bin/sh -f
echo "== ------------------------ =="
echo " Demarrer les services samba"
/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb stop
/sysop/scr/sambawin.sh
#!/bin/sh -f
# 755
#
echo "== ------------------------ =="
echo " Demarrer le contact winpub "
export USER=oracle
export PASSWD=oracle
smbmount //fatboy/linux /admin uid=oracle rw
/sysop/scr/sambawinstop.sh
#!/bin/sh -f
# 755
#
echo "== ------------------------ =="
echo " Briser le contact winpub "
smbumount /admin
Automatisation du lancement au lancement
C’est l’automatisation effective. Lancer mksysoplinks.sh apres avoir copié bootsysop.sh dans /etc/rc.d/init.d
#!/bin/sh
# -------------------------------------------------
# Copyright 2002 TAFORA
cd /etc/rc.d/rc0.d
rm K10bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop K10bootsysop
cd /etc/rc.d/rc1.d
rm K10bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop K10bootsysop
cd /etc/rc.d/rc2.d
rm K10bootsysop
rm S99bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop K10bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop S99bootsysop
cd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d
rm K10bootsysop
rm S99bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop K10bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop S99bootsysop
cd /etc/rc.d/rc4.d
rm K10bootsysop
rm S99bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop K10bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop S99bootsysop
cd /etc/rc.d/rc5.d
rm K10bootsysop
rm S99bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop K10bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop S99bootsysop
cd /etc/rc.d/rc6.d
rm K10bootsysop
ln -s ../init.d/bootsysop K10bootsysop
Diskette de boot
$ uname –r
et
mkbootdisk 2.4.18-4
Telnet
Pour l’avoir, l’allumer ;-) (services, etc)
Afficher ailleurs
Si vous avez quelque part un display X, envoyez le toutim ailleurs ;-)
xterm -display 192.168.0.3:0.0 &
cat /usr/share/config/kdm/kdmrc
[Xdmcp]
# Whether KDM should listen to XDMCP requests. Default is true.
Enable=true
cat /etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf
[xdmcp]
# Distributions: Ship with this off. It is never a safe thing to leave
# out on the net. Alternatively you can set up /etc/hosts.allow and
# /etc/hosts.deny to only allow say local access.
Enable=true
Up2date
Le certificat SSL de RedHat a expiré en fin août. Prendre chez eux
(https://rhn.redhat.com/help/latest-up2date.pxt)
up2date-3.0.7.2-1.i386.rpm
up2date-gnome-3.0.7.2-1.i386.pxt
Et ensuite:
rpm -Uvh up2date-*.rpm
Redirection
|
Command
|
Explanation
|
Example
|
Explanation
|
Redirect stdout to file
|
ls > myfiles
|
Send stdout from the ls command to the file "myfiles"
|
Redirect stdin to file
|
cat < myfiles
|
Use the contents of the file "myfiles" as stdin
|
Append stdout to file
|
echo "My file list" >> myfiles
|
Append the line "My file list", which is stdout from the echo command, to the file "myfiles"
|
Pipe stdout from one command to stdin for the next command
|
ls | grep my
|
Use stdout from the ls command as stdin for the grep command
|
Redirect stderr to /dev/null
|
grep My ./* 2>/dev/null
|
Send stderr from the grep command to /dev/null
|
Redirect stderr to stdout
|
grep My ./* >outfile 2>&1
|
Send stderr from the grep command to stdout, send stdout to the file "outfile"
|
|
|
|
stdin
|
stdout
|
stderr
|
Job control
|
Command
|
Meaning
|
Explanation
|
Stop job
|
Freeze job. Don't kill it. Job kan be put in forground or background afterwards.
|
Break
|
Break/kill running command
|
Logout/exit
|
Exit current shell, or finish typing interactive command
|
|
Command
|
Syntax
|
Example
|
Explanation
|
jobs
|
jobs
|
Displays job number and current state of jobs
|
bg %jobnumber
|
bg %1
|
Put job with the given number in the background
|
fg %jobnumber
|
fg %3
|
Put job with the given number in the foreground
|
command &
|
emacs &
|
Start the job (here emacs) in the background
|
Configurer le réseau redhat-config-network
Stats
|
|
